Pola de Lena, known in Asturian as La Pola, is the capital of the municipality of Lena and its most important urban center. Founded in 1266 by Alfonso X the Wise as a strategic enclave on the route between Oviedo and León, its evolution has transformed it into a city with a distinct residential and commercial identity. With a population of around 8,600, Pola de Lena is the second most populated town in the Caudal basin, after Mieres. Its development has been linked to the mining industry and its privileged location on the central axis of Asturias, making it a must-see for those arriving from Castile and León. A walk through Pola de Lena is not complete without visiting its founding center, the La Caleya neighborhood, where traditional houses with wooden corridors are preserved. In the Plaza Primero de Mayo is the only remaining granary in the municipality's capital, along with an old washhouse that recalls the daily life of bygone eras. One of the most emblematic buildings is the Casa Natal de Vital Aza, an 18th-century building that saw the birth of the poet and playwright from Pola de Lena in the 19th century. Its traditional architecture and historical value make it a landmark of local heritage. The festivals and traditions of Pola de Lena reflect the Asturian identity. Among the most notable are the Antroxu, celebrated in February with the traditional flour and meringue battle, a popular hot chocolate festival, and a parade of floats with prizes for the best groups. In April, the Fiestas de la Flor combines parades, a traditional market with artisans, and a pilgrimage to the La Flor hermitage, where the Puya'l Ramu is celebrated. In October, Les Feries, in honor of Our Lady of the Rosary, mark the patron saint's day festivities with tripe tasting, a livestock fair, competitions, and concerts. The Traditional Amagüestu in November brings together locals and visitors around roasted chestnuts and sweet cider, accompanied by music and popular activities. Every Saturday morning, Plaza Alfonso X el Sabio hosts the weekly market, where you can find local and artisanal products. La Pola maintains a vibrant social life in its cider houses, bars, and restaurants, where you can sample traditional dishes such as Asturian fabada, pote de berzas, and rice pudding. Its welcoming character and peaceful atmosphere make it an ideal place for both residents and visitors. With a history spanning centuries and a cultural life rich in traditions, Pola de Lena is a town that blends past and present, offering travelers an authentic Asturian experience.